Emerging oral immunomodulating agents – focus on teriflunomide for the treatment of multiple sclerosis

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Teriflunomide for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

Teriflunomide is a new active drug which has recently been approved as a first-line treatment of relapsing forms of MS in the US, Australia, Argentina, and the European Union. It is characterized by a once-daily oral application and a well-established long-term safety profile. The main therapeutic effect is considered to be mediated via the inhibition of the de novo synthesis of pyrimidine in p...

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Teriflunomide - a new oral agent for multiple sclerosis treatment.

T eriflunomide is an oral immunomo-du lator, an active metabolite of le-flunomide. Leflunomide is used in the long-term treatment of rheuma-toid arthritis and is metabolized to te riflunomide in vivo. The mechanism of action of teriflunomide is linked to reversibly inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, a mithocondrial enzyme involved in de novo synthesis of pyrimidine for DNA replication....

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Randomized trial of oral teriflunomide for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

BACKGROUND Teriflunomide is a new oral disease-modifying therapy for relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. METHODS We concluded a randomized trial involving 1088 patients with multiple sclerosis, 18 to 55 years of age, with a score of 0 to 5.5 on the Expanded Disability Status Scale and at least one relapse in the previous year or at least two relapses in the previous 2 years. Patients were ...

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Role of oral teriflunomide in the management of multiple sclerosis

The landscape of the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is changing fast. Several oral treatments have shown benefit and generate much interest because of the convenience of their administration. Two oral compounds, fingolimod and teriflunomide, have been approved in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, while others have completed Phase III trials and are awaiting review for...

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An update of teriflunomide for treatment of multiple sclerosis

There are a number of oral agents emerging as potential disease-modifying agents in multiple sclerosis (MS). Among these investigational agents, teriflunomide has shown promise in large, multicenter, phase III clinical trials with respect to safety and efficacy in relapsing MS patients, and is the latest disease-modifying agent approved for use in MS patients in the United States. This review w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Degenerative Neurological and Neuromuscular Disease

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1179-9900

DOI: 10.2147/dnnd.s29022